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Music Makes a Difference...

SAT SCORES FOR STUDENTS ENROLLED IN FINE ARTS COURSES

 

Students of the arts continue to outperform their non-arts peers on the SAT, according to reports by the College Entrance Examination Board. In 2002, SAT takers with coursework/experience in music performance scored 57 points higher on the verbal portion of the test and 41 points higher on the math portion than students with no coursework or experience in the arts. Scores for those with coursework in music appreciation were 63 points higher on the verbal and 44 points higher on the math portion.

Data for these reports were gathered by the Student Descriptive Questionnaire, a self-reported component of the SAT that gathers information about students' academic preparation.

Course Title

Verbal Mean Scores

Math Mean Scores

 

2000

2001

2002

2000

2001

2002

Acting/Play Production

543

542

541

532

532

531

Art History/Appreciation

518

517

518

517

518

518

Dance

514

514

512

508

510

510

Drama: Study or Appreciation

534

534

534

521

522

523

Music:Study or Appreciation

538

538

539

534

537

538

Music Performance

530

532

533

531

534

535

Photography/Film

526

526

527

524

526

526

Studio Art/Design

525

524

525

527

528

528

No Arts Coursework

477

477

476

492

496

494

Honors Courses

 

 

565

 

 

564

 

 

Years of Study

Verbal Mean Scores

Math Mean Scores

 

2000

2001

2002

2000

2001

2002

More than 4 years

 

543

544

 

543

545

4 or more Years

538

536

535

537

532

530

3 Years

515

516

518

513

517

518

2 Years

506

506

506

511

513

513

1 Year

498

497

497

508

510

510

.5 Year or Less

487

486

485

499

500

500


Sources: The College Board, Profile of College-Bound Seniors National Report for 2000, 2001,and 2002.



DID YOU KNOW?

Young people who participate in the arts for at least three hours on three days each week through at least one full year are:

  • 4 times more likely to be recognized for academic achievement
  • 3 times more likely to be elected to class office within their schools
  • 4 times more likely to participate in a math and science fair
  • 3 times more likely to win an award for school attendance
  • 4 times more likely to win an award for writing an essay or poem

Young artists, as compared with their peers, are likely to:

  • Attend music, art, and dance classes nearly three times as frequently
  • Participate in youth groups nearly four times as frequently
  • Read for pleasure nearly twice as often
  • Perform community service more than four times as often
     
    (Living the Arts through Language + Learning: A Report on Community-based Youth Organizations, Shirley Brice Heath, Stanford University and Carnegie Foundation For the Advancement of Teaching, Americans for the Arts Monograph, November 1998)

The facts are that arts education...

  • makes a tremendous impact on the developmental growth of every child and has proven to help level the "learning field" across socio-economic boundaries.
     
    (Involvement in the Arts and Success in Secondary School, James S. Catterall, The UCLA Imagination Project, Graduate School of Education & Information Studies, UCLA, Americans for the Arts Monograph, January 1998)

     
  • has a measurable impact on youth at risk in deterring delinquent behavior and truancy problems while also increasing overall academic performance among those youth engaged in after school and summer arts programs targeted toward delinquency prevention.
     
    (YouthARTS Development Project, 1996, U.S. Department of Justice, National Endowment for the Arts, and Americans for the Arts)

Businesses understand that arts education...

  • builds a school climate of high expectation, discipline, and academic rigor that attracts businesses relocating to your community.

     
  • strengthens student problem-solving and critical thinking skills, adding to overall academic achievement and school success.

     
  • helps students develop a sense of craftsmanship, quality task performance, and goal-setting—skills needed to succeed in the classroom and beyond.

     
  • can help troubled youth, providing an alternative to destructive behavior and another way for students to approach learning.

     
  • provides another opportunity for parental, community, and business involvement with schools, including arts and humanities organizations.

     
  • helps all students develop more appreciation and understanding of the world around them.

     
  • helps students develop a positive work ethic and pride in a job well done.
    (Business Circle for Arts Education in Oklahoma, "Arts at the Core of Learning 1999 Initiative")

DIG DEEPER
Proof of the Power of Arts Education

Read highlights of key national research on the impact of arts education on children and learning. These brief findings offer links to publication summaries that link to full publications online (when available).

HOW HIGH DO WE REACH?
What is it exactly that our kids should be able to do when they study the arts? We're glad you asked. Standards for arts education have been developed by arts and education experts at the national level, and most of our states have followed suit.

HOW HAVE WE DONE SO FAR?
National Assessment of Educational Progress: 1997 Arts Assessment Report Card

An ongoing project of the U.S. Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics, the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) regularly tests students in different academic subjects, including dance, music, theatre, and visual art.